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Costs

Closing Costs in Florida for Buyers: What You'll Pay and When

Every line on a Florida buyer's closing statement, who usually pays it, when it is due, and a worked example on a $450,000 home.

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Short answer

Florida buyers typically pay lender fees, the lender's title policy, doc stamps on the note ($0.35 per $100), intangible tax (0.2% of the loan), recording fees and prepaid taxes and insurance. Florida's average closing costs were $8,492, about 1.82% of the average sale price, in 2025 Lodestar data; budget prepaids separately.

Closing costs in Florida for buyers typically come to a few percent of the price, plus prepaid taxes and insurance. The statewide average was $8,492, about 1.82% of the average sale price including taxes, based on 2025 Lodestar data reported by Bankrate. On a $450,000 home that benchmark is about $8,190, before you fund your escrow account.

Not every dollar you bring to closing is gone. Part of it is an admission ticket: lender fees, title charges and state taxes you never see again. The rest is a stocked pantry: prepaid insurance and escrow deposits that cover bills you would pay anyway in your first months of ownership.

Below is what each line item is, who usually pays it in Florida, when the money leaves your account, and a worked example on a $450,000 house with 20% down.

What buyers pay at a Florida closing

Buyers typically pay lender charges, the lender's title policy, the state taxes on a new mortgage, recording costs and prepaids. Sellers customarily pay the documentary stamp tax on the deed, though the contract can change that.

  • Lender fees. Origination and underwriting charges, plus any points you choose to buy. Your lender's written estimate lists them.
  • Appraisal. Ordered by the lender to confirm the value supports the loan.
  • Inspections. The general home inspection, plus wind mitigation and a 4-point inspection on older homes, which also help with insurance.
  • Title insurance. The lender's policy is paid by the buyer when financing. The owner's policy is negotiable (see below).
  • Doc stamps on the note. $0.35 per $100 of the loan, with no cap when the note is secured by a recorded mortgage.
  • Intangible tax. 2 mills, or 0.2%, of the new mortgage, paid at recording. The lender is liable, but it is usually passed to the borrower.
  • Recording fees for the deed and mortgage.
  • Prepaids and escrow. Lenders typically collect the first homeowners insurance premium and initial escrow deposits for property taxes and insurance.
  • HOA or condo items. Estoppel certificate fees and, in some associations, a one-time contribution at sale.

Florida's closing taxes: doc stamps and intangible tax

Florida charges three transaction taxes on a typical financed purchase (see the Department of Revenue's doc stamp overview): doc stamps on the deed at $0.70 per $100, doc stamps on the note at $0.35 per $100, and intangible tax at 0.2% of the mortgage. By custom, the seller pays the deed stamps and the buyer pays the other two.

The $0.70 deed rate applies in every county except Miami-Dade, so it covers all five of our cities. The custom is negotiable through the standard Florida Realtors/Florida Bar contract. And legally, every party to a deed is liable for the deed stamps no matter who agreed to pay them.

On a $360,000 loan, the buyer's two taxes come to $1,980: $1,260 in note stamps and $720 in intangible tax. On a $450,000 sale, the seller's deed stamps would be $3,150.

A calculator and house keys on home-buying brochures
The contract decides who pays for negotiable items like the owner's title policy, so read those lines before you sign.

Who pays for title insurance in Broward and Palm Beach

There is no single rule: who pays for the owner's title policy is a local custom, and it is negotiable. In Palm Beach County the seller often pays and chooses the title agent; in Broward County the buyer often pays and chooses.

Sources do not fully agree, and customs shift, so treat the contract as the final word. If you are buying in Boca Raton or Delray Beach, check whether your offer follows the Palm Beach custom. In Deerfield Beach, Pompano Beach or Parkland, budget as if the owner's policy may be yours, then confirm with your title company.

The lender's policy is a separate charge. If you finance, you pay for it either way.

Worked example: a $450,000 house with 20% down

On a $450,000 house in Pompano Beach with 20% down, a buyer would bring about $106,000 to closing in this rough plan: $90,000 down, about $8,190 in fees and taxes at the statewide average rate, and $7,965 in prepaids. The table shows how the known pieces add up.

Assumptions: a $360,000 loan at 7.00% for 30 years, taxes at the 1.48% rate our home budget calculator assumes for Pompano Beach ($6,660 a year), and a house insurance premium of $5,400 a year. For illustration, the lender collects three months of taxes and two months of insurance as the initial escrow deposit; your lender sets the real number.

ItemAmountNote
Down payment (20%)$90,000Not a closing cost, but part of cash to close
Doc stamps on note ($0.35 per $100)$1,260Buyer, by custom
Intangible tax (0.2%)$720Usually passed to buyer
Lender fees, appraisal, title, recordingQuoteFrom your lender and title company
First-year insurance premium$5,400Prepaid
Escrow: 3 months of taxes$1,665Illustrative
Escrow: 2 months of insurance$900Illustrative
Known items, excluding down payment$9,945Before lender and title charges
Deed doc stamps ($0.70 per $100)$3,150Seller, by custom

For a rough total, use the statewide average for the fees-and-taxes bucket: 1.82% of $450,000 is about $8,190. That average includes taxes, so we do not add the $1,980 in mortgage taxes on top. Add the $7,965 in prepaids and the $90,000 down payment, and you get about $106,155. Your lender's itemized estimate will replace that average with real numbers.

After closing, the monthly payment would be about $2,395 for principal and interest, $555 for taxes, $450 for insurance and roughly $220 in HOA dues our calculator assumes for a house: about $3,620 a month. Rates were around 7% in October 2026, so ask your lender for a current quote.

When each cost is paid

Most closing costs are paid on closing day, but a few leave your account weeks earlier. Plan your cash so the early ones do not come out of your down payment.

  1. At contract: your earnest money deposit, which is credited back toward your cash to close.
  2. During the inspection period: home, wind mitigation and 4-point inspections, usually paid directly to the inspector.
  3. During underwriting: the appraisal is often paid upfront, and the insurance premium may be paid before closing.
  4. At closing: lender fees, title charges, doc stamps on the note, intangible tax, recording and escrow deposits.
  5. After closing: property taxes and insurance flow through your monthly escrow payment.

Your first full tax bill can be higher than the seller's, because the home is reassessed after a sale. Our guide to the Florida homestead exemption explains how to budget for it.

Condo and HOA costs at closing

Condo and HOA purchases add association paperwork and fees. The most common is the estoppel certificate, which confirms what the seller owes the association.

For condos, the association must issue it within 10 business days of a request. It is valid for 30 days if delivered electronically or by hand, or 35 days by mail. The fee is capped at $250, plus up to $100 for expedited service and up to $150 more if the unit is delinquent, with the cap adjusted for inflation every five years. Who pays it is set by your contract.

Some associations also charge a one-time contribution or transfer fee when a home sells. The governing documents spell it out, so ask early. For a condo, also review insurance details in the association documents; our guide to homeowners insurance in South Florida covers what your unit policy needs to handle.

How to keep closing costs in check

You cannot shop the state taxes, but you can shop almost everything around them. Small moves add up to real money.

  • Compare itemized estimates from at least two lenders, line by line.
  • Negotiate seller credits or the owner's title policy in your offer, especially when a home has sat on the market.
  • Get insurance quotes early; the premium is one of the biggest prepaid items.
  • If you use an FHA loan, remember the 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance premium; VA loans carry a funding fee unless you are exempt.
  • First-time buyers in eligible jobs can ask a participating lender about Florida's Hometown Heroes program, a 0% deferred second mortgage that has offered up to 5% of the first mortgage, capped at $35,000, for down payment and closing costs. Funding status as of October 2026 is not confirmed, so check floridahousing.org.

This guide is general information, not legal, tax or lending advice. Check current figures with your lender, insurer or the county property appraiser.

Questions buyers ask

Does the buyer or seller pay doc stamps in Florida?

By custom, the seller pays doc stamps on the deed ($0.70 per $100), and the buyer pays doc stamps on the new note ($0.35 per $100) and the 0.2% intangible tax. The contract can change who pays. Legally, all parties to a deed are liable for the deed stamps.

What are prepaids at a Florida closing?

Prepaids are money collected upfront for bills you will owe anyway: typically the first homeowners insurance premium and initial escrow deposits for property taxes and insurance. They are not lender fees, but they do raise your cash to close.

How much is a condo estoppel certificate in Florida?

The fee is capped at $250, plus up to $100 for expedited delivery and up to $150 more if the unit owner is delinquent, with the caps adjusted for inflation every five years. The association must issue it within 10 business days of a request. Your contract decides who pays.

How much cash do I need to close on a $450,000 home in Florida?

With 20% down, a rough plan is about $106,000: $90,000 down, about $8,190 in fees and taxes at the statewide average, and roughly $8,000 in prepaids. Your lender's itemized estimate gives the real number. Test your monthly side with our home budget calculator.

Sources

  1. Florida Department of Revenue — Documentary stamp tax overview
  2. Florida Department of Revenue — Nonrecurring intangible tax
  3. Bankrate — Closing costs in Florida
  4. Barnes Walker — Who pays for title insurance in Florida
  5. Florida Statutes — Section 718.116 (condo estoppel certificates)
  • closing costs in florida for buyers
  • doc stamps
  • intangible tax
  • title insurance
  • prepaids
  • escrow
  • cash to close
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